The legal requirements for establishing a non-profit organization (NPO) in Pakistan depend on the specific structure you choose. Here's a general overview of the two main options:
1. Association Not for Profit under Companies Ordinance, 1984:
This is a popular option for many NPOs. Here are the key requirements:
- Licensing: You'll need a license under Section 42 of the Companies Ordinance from the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP) https://www.secp.gov.pk/.
- Registration: After obtaining the license, you'll need to register the association as a company with the Registrar of Companies.
- Documents: You'll need to submit documents like the Memorandum and Articles of Association, details of office bearers and members, and proof of office address.
2. Society under the Societies Registration Act, 1860:
This is a simpler option for smaller NPOs. Here are the main requirements:
- Minimum Members: At least seven people are required to establish a society.
- Memorandum and Rules: A Memorandum of Association and Rules and Regulations outlining the objectives and operational structure of the society need to be drafted and filed with the Registrar of Societies.
Additional Considerations:
- Trust: You can also consider forming a trust under the Trusts Act, 1882. This requires a deed of settlement outlining the purpose and management of the trust.
- Federal vs. Provincial: Registration requirements might slightly differ between federal and provincial levels. It's advisable to consult the relevant government department in your area for the latest guidelines.
It's important to consult with a lawyer specializing in non-profit organizations to ensure you comply with all the legal requirements and choose the most suitable structure for your NPO.